Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application #5 Submission of Documents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Tips for 2012 Application â€" #5 Submission of Documents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the fifth entry in our “Top 10? list to assist you with understanding the process of submitting your 2012 admission application to SIPA.   This tip is closely tied to one that appeared in our other Top 10 Series focused on communicating with our office.   This important tip directly relates to the application process so I am including it in this list as well, along with some additional important insights. I want to emphasize once again that our preference is that all applicants submit 100% of the documents and information required to apply via our application Web site.   In a perfect world if all of your information and associated documents are submitted online, they will print out in order all at one time and we can review your application for completion without having to look for documents that have been mailed.   This is the fastest and most efficient way for us to process applications.   Remember that we ask applicants to self report test scores on the application and we accept/prefer uploaded copies of transcripts.   We also encourage letters of recommendation to be submitted online. We do understand that some applicants will have to mail transcripts or that letters of recommendation may come in via mail.   Some schools will only mail transcripts and some individuals are not comfortable with technology and wish to mail letters of recommendation. If something does need to be mailed we highly recommend using a private mail courier.   Columbia is a huge university with one central mail room.   All “standard” mail is funneled to the main mail room and it can take a week or more for mail to be sorted and sent on to us. By utilizing a private mail carrier the parcel will be sent directly to our office, avoiding delays.   Also, we highly recommend getting a tracking number whenever something is mailed to our office.   This way, the moment we sign for the package the courier will log delivery and you will be notified if you have signed up for email notification. If you know that a letter or transcript will be mailed to our office, I offer the following advice provide the recommender or school with a prepaid envelope for mailing.   For example, if a recommender tells you that s/he will not be uploading their letter, visit a mail carrier and prepay for an envelop addressed to our office with a tracking number.   Then give this envelop to the recommender or school that is going to mail the document.   This simplifies the process for the recommender or school and provides you with a tracking number so that as soon as we sign for it, you will know. Question:   If all of my documents are NOT submitted online, will my application review be impacted in any way? Answer: The answer is both yes and no to this question.   First the No.   How documents are submitted has no impact upon the decision the Committee makes.   So although we prefer that documents be submitted online, we do not penalize applicants in any way if a document is received by mail. Now the Yes.   If documents are mailed to our office it will take us longer to track them in our system.   Again, when we complete an application has no impact on the ultimate decision, as long as all of your documents/information is submitted by the deadline.   However, if documents are mailed it will likely take us longer to complete the tracking process.   This means that you will likely have to wait longer for us to confirm that all of your documents have been received. In summary, how documents are submitted has no impact on the admission decision, however it can impact how long it takes us to inform you that your application has been completed. Question:   Is it okay if I mail my personal statement and résumé in addition to submitting them on line? Answer:   No. Please upload your two résumé documents and your responses to the personal statement.   DO NOT send paper copies of these documents to our office. Question:   Can I mail other documents to your office?   For example, a copy of my undergraduate thesis or a policy memo I composed? Answer:   No. Please only submit the documents we ask for on the application site.   I know this may sound harsh, but we want treat all applicants the same and we only have roughly six weeks to review several thousand applications. However, we do encourage applicants to list relevant skills/experience/projects in the résumé, and if this means your résumé is longer than a typical résumé that is fine. So for example, if you completed a thesis would like to provide a brief synopsis in your résumé, that would be completely acceptable.   For full details on our résumé preferences, see this entry. On a final note for this entry, even if 100% of the documents/information required to apply are submitted online, it can take us up to two weeks to send out a confirmation message stating that an application is complete.   Documents submitted are not automatically marked as received because we need to review each document for readability.   We appreciate your patience as we work as quickly as possible to make sure all of the information submitted is readable and complete.   When a file has been certified as complete, we will send an email message.

Matthew Flinders - 853 Words

Captain Matthew Flinders (16 March 1774 – 19 July 1814) was one of the most successful navigators and cartographers of his age. In a career that spanned just over twenty years, he sailed with Captain William Bligh, circumnavigated Australia and encouraged the use of that name for the continent. He survived shipwreck and disaster only to be imprisoned for violating the terms of his scientific passport by changing ships and carrying prohibited papers. Matthew Flinders carried out several important and daring voyages of discovery along coastal portions of the land now known as Australia. Additionally he was first to prove that the eastern and western sections of Australia were connected, and his work gave the map of Australia its present†¦show more content†¦Flinders first trip to Port Jackson was in 1795 as a midshipman aboard HMS Reliance, carrying the newly appointed Governor of New South Wales Captain John Hunter. In March 1800, Flinders rejoined the Reliance which set sail for England. Flinders reached Cape Leeuwin on 6 December 1801, and proceeded to make a survey along the southern coast of the Australian mainland. On 8 April 1802 while sailing east Flinders sighted the Gà ©ographe, a French corvette commanded by the explorer Nicolas Baudin, who was on a similar expedition for his government. Both men of science, Flinders and Baudin met and exchanged details of their discoveries, at what would later be named Encounter Bay. Proceeding along the coast, Flinders explored Port Phillip, which unbeknownst to him had been discovered only 10 weeks earlier by John Murray aboard the Lady Nelson. With stores running low, Flinders proceeded to Sydney, arriving 9 May 1802. Having hastily prepared the ship, Flinders set sail again on 22 July, heading north and surveying the coast of Queensland. From there he passed through the Torres Strait, and explored the Gulf of Carpentaria. During this time, the ship was discovered to be badly leaking, and despite careening, they were unable to affect the necessary repairs. Reluctantly, Flinders returned to Sydney, though via the western coast, completing theShow MoreRelatedArend Lipjhart s Majoritarian Model Of Democracy1466 Words   |  6 Pagesplurality system, the power is divided and less concentrated therefore suggesting that it is not in the hand of an ‘influential government’ but rather it is shared between a two-party coalition. Matthew Flinders states that â€Å"In the majoritarian model political power is concentrated† (Flinders, 2005, p. 7). Flinders is stating that this Majoritarian model hands all of the power to one political party in that term of governance, providing them with dominance over the executive and legislative bodies. InRead MoreThe Lake Is A Tourist Attraction1951 Words   |  8 Pagesvisit and even swim in it because apparently it is fit for swimming. That is one of the things that i believe could make australia a great tourist destination. A long time ago the lake was discovered by an English explorer named Matthew Flinders. In 1803, Matthew Flinders named the lake after a crew member of his expedition who died of dysentery that year. They also discovered that the lake was very rich with salt so they decided to mine some of the salt. Well, now that we’ve learned about what awesomeRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 904 Words   |  4 Pagesneighboring countries pushed for the same. Juan Bautista de Anza was the first European to blaze an overland trail from Mexico to the northern coast of California and from his exploration he was able to lead hundreds of settlers to California. Matthew Flinders was an English explo rer who circumnavigated Australia and also discovered that Tasmania was an island. 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The author references work done by Sir William Matthews Flinders Petrie established a Predynastic chronology using around 900 graves in Upper Egypt. Petrie’s main finding was a transition from a globular jar with a wavy handle to a cylinder-shaped vessel with a wavy handle painted on it. The evolution of thisRead MoreDevelopment And History Of Australian English1631 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Language. New Yo rk, USA: Cambridge University Press Erling, J. E. and Seargeant, P. (2013). English and Development: Policy, Pedagogy and Globalization. Bristol, England, UK: Multilingual Matters Ferrar, A. (1984). The Graphical Records of Matthew Flinders s Voyage to Terra Australis. Journal Of Navigation, 37(01), 94-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300023134 Gooden, P. (2009). The Story of English: How the English language conquered the world. London, England, UK: Quercus Hickey, R. (2005)Read MoreC++ Question3956 Words   |  16 Pagesunbalanced. Consistent and clear use of Academic Integrity principles. Consistently well supported with sources/evidence. Excellent integration of others ideas and sources correctly cited. Academic Integrity and Referencing [As per Flinders University Policy on Academic Integrity and School of Nursing and Midwifery Author-Date (Harvard) Referencing Guide, 2006] Extensive sources of information/evidence used to support points. 25% Excellent integration of sources intoRead MoreInnovation in the Supply Chain: Analysis of the Zara Case3796 Words   |  15 PagesMessinger. (1997). Information and channel profits. Journal of Retailing, 73(4), 487-499. Howard Cox, Simon Mowatt. (2004). Consumer-driven innovation networks and e-business management systems. Qualitative Market Research, 7(1), 9-19. Karl Flinders. (2005, January). Microsoft targets retailers with RMS. MicroScope,6. Paul Sheldon Foote, Malini Krishnamurthi. (2001). Forecasting using data warehousing model: Wal-Marts experience. 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As mentioned earlier in the report Helca mining and Coeur Mining are probably the closest competitors to one another and are very comparable. The main separation is that Helca is more diverse than Coeur. When looking

Effective Communication in the Emergency Department...

Communication is an essential and constant exchange of information between the patient and health professional with full understanding occurring on both camps (The Joint Commission, 2010, p. 1). It is one of the major activities done by healthcare staff across diverse settings (Redfern, Brown, Vincent, 2009). Research shows that communication breakdown is one, if not the leading cause, of medical errors (Kohn L., 1999). For instance, out of 258 malpractice claims which led to patient harm, nearly 25 % was due to failures in communication (Greenberg, Regenbogen, Studdert, 2007). 61 % of 176 incident reports to the Australian Incident Monitoring Study in Intensive Care resulted from communication breakdown (Beckmann, Gillies, Berenholtz,†¦show more content†¦Currently, many approaches have been developed for its promotion, with some gearing towards practices that prevent system errors instead of relying on human knowledge or memory and which minimise risks and hazards simila r to aviation (Doucette, 2006; Pronovost et al., 2009), nuclear and military industries (Clarke, Lerner, Marella, 2007). Nevertheless, few fully describe how ineffective communication can result in compromising patient safety due to several challenging and dynamic factors, with little known about interventions that can prevent communication breakdown. This essay proposes to discuss that communication, integrated with teamwork and coordination, can positively and negatively affect the patient safety culture. The writer will focus on the ED setting and will discuss the different methods used to address this critical issue. A stark example of poor communication may occur during admission. To illustrate, an adult patient suffering from panic attacks and admitted for psychiatric evaluation went through more than five physicians and eight nurses during his stay at the ED before he was finally transferred to the Critical Care Unit (CCU) for non Q-wave myocardial infarctionShow MoreRelatedThe National Patient Safety Goal1601 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper, will discuss the National Patient Safety Goal NPSG 0.7.06.01 entitled â€Å" Use proven guidelines to prevent infection of the urinary tract that are caused by catheter† (The Joint Commission, 2015). It will identify reasons why this National Patient Safety Goal was chosen as well as the type of organizations that utilize urinary catheters. It will look into financial implications of implementing educational process versus the hospital cost of Catheter-Associated Urinary Infections (CAUTI)Read MoreThe National Patient Safety Goal1598 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss the National Patient Safety Goal NPSG 0.7.06.01 entitled â€Å" Use proven guidelines to prevent infection of the urinary tract that are caused by catheter† (The Joint Commission, 2015). It will identify reasons why this National Patient Safety Goal was chosen as well as the type of organizations that utilize urinary catheters. It will look into the cost of implementing an educational process compared with the hospital cost of Catheter-Associated Urinary Infections (CAUTI). TheRead MoreThe Standards Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 Pagescollaboration among the health professions, given that effective teamwork is essential to enhance care provision and positive health outcomes for patients. â€Å"Early professional socialization, specifically the exposure to various options during career choice and recruitment, has been shown to impact perceptions, expectations and practices in relation to professional roles and interpersonal dynamics † (Price, 2014). Different professional cultures informed by a long history of social class and genderRead MoreNursing Leadership : Patient Satisfaction1616 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Leadership in the Context of Patient Satisfaction It is nearly impossible to discuss nursing without talking about the patients for which nurses care. The perceived quality of that care has been a consistent topic of concern for the healthcare industry. Patient satisfaction has been shown to affect some of the most important aspects of healthcare including: patient outcomes, job satisfaction, patient retention, reimbursement, and accreditation (Prakash, 2010; Tinkham, 2014). In fact, healthcareRead MoreRoot Cause Analysis Due to Sentinel Event Essay7041 Words   |  29 Pagesfollowing departments: * Board of Directors – usually Assistant to the Chief Operating Officer * General Services * Lead from Department Effected – Oncology, Pediatrics, Maternity, etc. * Patient Services * Admissions * Nursing Staff Those participating in the review are listed below: * Assistant to the Chief Operating Officer * General Services Vice President of Security * General Manager Pediatrics Department * Patient Services Department Administrator Read MoreThe experience of inter professional collaboration in an area of practice3218 Words   |  13 Pagesimportance of interprofessional working (IPW) in effective patient care will be discussed, along with the challenges and constraints. A patient case study will be used for example purposes; all names and places will be changed in line with Nursing Midwifery Council (NMC, 2008) guidelines. According to The British Medical Association (2005), interprofessional collaboration is loosely defined as professionals working together to improve the quality of patient care. The insurgence into creating a well-oiledRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management Essay4184 Words   |  17 Pages2016). According to Dr. Farber, there are no current retention strategies, however, the UD is a small hospital with an extremely collaborative, communicative, and engaged administration. Promotion and fostering of a healthy work environment through ef fective leadership, such as seen at UD, significantly influences nurse retention (Blake, Leach, Robbins, Pike, Needleman, 2013). Employee turnover can be costly to the organization as these costs must be paid for utilizing organizational resources thatRead MoreCultural Competency Definitions8081 Words   |  33 PagesDEFINITIONS – A paper to inform development of Cultural Competency Framework for First Nations and Aboriginal Peoples of British Columbia, Canada Cultural Definitions in health care – what does it all mean? There are many definitions and iterations of culture in health care – all with different meanings but many with overlaps. In order to develop a Cultural competency framework, it will be important for stakeholders to agree on what ‘cultural competency’ means and the differences, similarities or connectionsRead MoreEssay on Market research on changi hospital5416 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿ SERVICES MARKETING PLAN ________________________________________ WAITING TIME AT THE ACCIDENT EMERGENCY (AE) DEPARTMENT CONTENTS TITLE PAGE 1 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES 2 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction to Changi General Hospital, Singapore 4 3. Situation Analysis 3.1. SWOT Analysis 3.2. Target Market Segmentation 3.3. Positioning 5 - 8 5 - 6 6 - 7 7 - 8 4. Marketing Objectives 8 5. Services MarketingRead MoreOrganizational Assessment : A Non Profit Health Care System8516 Words   |  35 Pages Level II trauma center. and Bellingham, St. Joseph’s hospital, a level II trauma center with 253 beds, 400 physicians, and 2600 employees, Friday Harbor, = Peace Island Medical Center, is a critical access hospital with 10 beds and a 24-hour emergency room, Longview, St. John’s Medical Center, 346 beds, Level III Trauma Center. Sedro-Woolley = PeaceHealth United General Hospital, critical access, 97 beds, Level IV trauma center, and Vancouver, Washington = Southwest Medical Center 450 beds. Level

A Child in Pre-Revolutionary America Free Essays

Perhaps I am too young to be on the right side, my mother told me.   As a five year old in Pre-Revolutionary America, I am unable to understand the true meaning of the â€Å"writs of assistance† or the â€Å"Sugar Act.† However, I feel enough for my family and the people I love to want nonviolence to prevail. We will write a custom essay sample on A Child in Pre-Revolutionary America or any similar topic only for you Order Now    In other words, I would not want bloodshed to enter my home, nor affect the friends I have got here, including the few British friends I have recently made and who are honestly good to me.   I know about the Indian clashes against the British. While they were happening – as they still do from time to time – my mother was silent most of the time.   Yet, my father, who is a prominent lawyer and the owner of a large estate, which is referred to as a Colonial home, told me everything possible about a bigger war that may or may not be started, depending upon the conditions between the British Empire and the people of the Colonies. My father is a great man.   My mother tells me that Dad is visited by some of the brightest people in the Colonies.   And yet, I cannot force myself to believe in him when he tells me that the people are generally unhappy with the British Empire. When I was born, the British Empire was my so-called ruler anyway.   I did not care that they formed my government.   Neither do I care now.   I would rather allow the British Empire to stay on and pursue their goals in the Colonies, than to see war kill my family and all of my friends.   My mother, who writes poetry, tells me that my father might have to go to some of the most influential people of America and advise them in the event of a big war.   I do not want to believe her. More importantly, I fear for her more than anything else, perhaps, in the event that my father goes away during the big war that is expected and not expected at the same time.   At one time when my father became seriously ill, my mother nearly died of sadness.   She wrote and published a beautiful, sad poem in the New York Mercury at the time.   When she read the poem to me and told me how appreciated the poem was by all the people who knew her, I informed her that she need not be sad anymore because she has succeeded. She reminded me, however, that it is perfectly appropriate to be sad in the event of one’s husband’s illness.   I changed the topic then.   But I somehow gathered that at the back of her mind was the fear that my father might lose his life during a big war with the British Empire that the people in the Colonies were about ready to wage.   Perhaps a poem would not be able to alleviate her suffering at a time like that! The other day when some so-called intellectuals were visiting my home, my mother told me that they were asking all the women at the gathering, including herself, to consider working on the fashions of the times that would have nothing whatsoever to do with the British imported fashions.   Mom explained to me later that even my clothing was British most of the time.   Dad said that that was not true. Perhaps it is only in part true that I wear the kinds of clothes that British children wear in America.   And so, Mom was asked along with many other women to start thinking of new fashions that could be introduced in the absence of the British after the big expected and unexpected war. Although I do not know yet what the new fashions may or may not be, I would be interested in seeing my mother act creatively while designing the new clothes, and stop thinking about war while she is at it.   Maybe she does not think about war all of the time.   But I feel that she does. How to cite A Child in Pre-Revolutionary America, Papers

Communication Museum Exhibition Design †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communication Museum Exhibition Design. Answer: Introduction The image of a museum curator may make it appear like as an easy job but on the surface level, a museum curator is expected to shoulder multiple responsibilities. As a museum curator of the Two Rivers Gallery, I am purporting to organize a special exhibition. The selected theme for the exhibition is paintings from the Renaissance period (fourteenth century to seventeenth century). According to Bonds, the destructive phase of the Dark ages was followed by the resurgence in art, literature, paintings and creative thoughts that came to be widely known as the Renaissance Period. Renaissance in Europe gave birth to a distinctive style of painting, sculpture and fine arts. For the exhibition, five paintings from the period will be displayed. A museum curator is part of the large network of employees like the archivists, assistant curators, museum technicians and conservationists who are part of the collection. Within the setting of the museum, a museum curator has to perform of a range of functions and responsibilities. According to Edson and David, a museum curator has to manage the overall layout of the museum in an efficient manner. A museum curator is entrusted with the onus of overseeing all the essential dimensions for running and managing a museum (Longair: 1-7). Some of these tasks include conducting lectures, workshops, arranging fundraising for programs and events. The museum curator has the responsibility of authorization and negotiation of purchase, sale and exchange of artefacts for a collection (Gilmore and Ruth: 745-760). There are curators who would loan artefacts from the collection to other museums or exhibits who are travelling (Edson and David: 23-45). The museum curator is expected to attend conventi ons, seminars, meetings and exhibits. Doing these, the social base and professional network of the curator expands. A museum curator is entrusted with the responsibility of selecting the themes for exhibitions making a decision on the design of the exhibits. They keep a tab on the inventory of the curated items. The job profile of the museum curator further includes the labelling of objects and specimens and dating tests (Ahmad, TaibMasri: 254-265). During the course of the exhibition, the museum curator explains and educates the visitors about the objects on display. A museum curator has to engage in application of grants. The provision of grants boosts further research and promotes expansion of the museum. Therefore, it can be inferred that a museum curator has to partake administrative, spoken as well as written communication skills. These qualities will be essential in organizing the exhibition. The theme of the exhibition at Two Rivers Gallery is going to be five famous paintings from the Renaissance period. The Renaissance period that lasted from fourteenth century to seventeenth century is considered to be an epoch in the history of the art movement (Adams). Renaissance marked the resurgence in art and literature (Bonds: 45-67). It commenced in Italy during the latter phase of the fifteenth century and the formative part of the sixteenth century. The five paintings that have been chosen for the exhibition are as follows Description:This masterpiece by Da Vinci is the most famous art work of all time. The elusive smile of Mona Lisa and the perfection with which Da Vinci has created this piece of art will be the highlight of the exhibition. According to the Guinness world Records, Mona Lisa has the highest insurance value. Description:This is an angelic painting and features Madonna carrying the Christ child and surrounded by Saint Barbra and Saint Sixtus. The artwork also features two cherubs who are located beneath Mother Madonna. The painting has reached great popularity and there have been increasing curiosity about the cherubs. This is a masterpiece and quite famous in Germany where it is considered as the best among all the paintings in the world. Description:Created in the year 1541, this art work is considered to be one of the most influential piece of art in fresco. It is painted on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in the auspicious Vatican City. The painting depicts the resurrection of Jesus and the final day of the judgement. Jesus is found to be in the centre of the painting among the saints. Below the painting, features the return of the Dead and the rise of the Damned. Description:Another masterpiece created by one of the most influential artist of all time. It is one of the four central frescos found on the walls of the Stanze di Raffaello situated in the Vatican City. All these works of art represent poetry, philosophy, law and theology. The School of Athens epitomizes philosophy. This masterpiece is viewed as the ideal embodiment of the classical essence of the High Renaissance. Description: This artwork brings out the masterful endowment of Leonadro Da Vinci. It encapsulates the confusion among the disciples of Jesus, when he declares that one of his disciples would betray him. The highlight of this painting is Da Vincis acute knowledge about the botany, geology, light and anatomy. The accuracy of the features of the subjects in the painting and the nuances of human emotions have been masterfully created by the artist. Conclusion This paper begins with the discussion of the functions and responsibilities of a museum curator. Then, there was a brief discussion on the exhibition theme which is the paintings from the Renaissance period. This period witnessed the development in human artistic spirit. The five paintings selected for the exhibition, epitomizes the quintessential high culture of the Renaissance period. Some of these paintings are considered as the most influential artworks in the world and therefore, these paintings will generate excitement among the visitors. References Adams, Laurie Schneider.Italian renaissance art. Routledge, 2018. Ahmad, S., Abbas, M. Y., Taib, M. Z. M., Masri, M. (2014). Museum Exhibition Design: Communication of meaning and the shaping of knowledge.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,153, 254-265. Bonds, Mark Evan. "A History of in Western Culture." (2013). Edson, Gary, and David Dean.Handbook for museums. Routledge, 2013. Gilmore, Audrey, and Ruth Rentschler. "Changes in museum management: A custodial or marketing emphasis?."Journal of management development21.10 (2002): 745-760. Longair, Sarah. "Cultures of Curating: The Limits of Authority." (2015): 1-7.

Pollution Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures Essay Example

Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures Paper Most of the governments all over the world have laws by which no one is suppose to exceed creating pollution in air or water beyond prescribed limits. Law breakers often face punishments to the tune of heavy fines and even stoppage of work. Opal, India gas tragedy is the best example to explain the necessity to take adds Tate measures to control pollution. Thousands of people were affected due to lack of adequate measures. The managing director of the company Union carbide, India was arrested and a warrant issued against the name of union carbide USA till he lived. Another example is the BEES plant at Daunt, India. While preparation of the feasibility report, plant designers had not considered the low auscultation Lana while starting the unit. With more than 10 years of litigation, it has surfaced now that the court had to order stoppage of work or take necessary steps. The above examples should be enough to make one understand the need to take measures to control pollution. Steps taken initially, would benefit in the long run. This is the reason we say Pollution Control Pays Back Earn while you Clean Main causes of Industrial Air Pollution In factories and industrial plants, the main culprit is the process adopted to manufacture chemicals etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution: Causes, Effects, and Remedial Measures specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Manufacturing an item is required, but equally accessory is the necessity to control the pollutants created during this manufacturing process as byproducts. If a system is well designed to produce, chances of pollution are remote. However, many of the plant designers do not have the concept of pollution control in their minds while designing plants. They normally have the objective to design to manufacture the right product at low capital and power costs. Pollution is considered as optional. Due to this approach, most of the industrial plants generate large quantities of pollutants in air, mostly in form of gases. Another reason of this s the dearth of pollution control consultants. Each and every unit has to be doubly checked with in-house consultants to ensure that problems do not arise later. The main products polluting air are acid vapors, sulfur-did-oxide, chlorine, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, particulates, benzene byproducts etc. These products are not supposed to be released in the atmosphere. Also, as these products are expensive, prevention of these products also provides the owner some gains. Faulty pipes, duct joint openings are the main source from which these products escape. Steps to prevent Industrial Air pollution For existing plants, thorough study should be made to locate the sources. Pressures, Temperatures etc. Should be adjusted so that the leakages are minimum. At a level when reduction is not possible, steps should be taken to collect the same and then provide treatment. Plants designed 10 years or before or by lowly equipped designs are sure cases for detailed study. For prevention generous use of scrubbers filters will be necessary. It is said that a routine check will reduce 1 a minor modification will reduce 15-20% and a thorough overhauling of the system will reduce more than 30% of rower consumption and pollution creation. Industrial Water Pollution When various byproducts are released in drains they travel to the common drains. The washing of the equipment also adds water to this. These are the main causes of contamination of water. At present all the chemicals and water are collected at one place. This is subjected to effluent treatment. This is a compulsion for all units. Due to the running costs, medium and small scale unit owners try to circumvent this without realizing the folly. A restudy by an experienced pollution control advisor can reduce the costs substantially.

Analysation of the detective genre, Sherlock Holmes Essay Example

Analysation of the detective genre, Sherlock Holmes Essay Example Analysation of the detective genre, Sherlock Holmes Essay Analysation of the detective genre, Sherlock Holmes Essay Examine the detective genre through your study of a range of Sherlock Holmes stories, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. You should pay particular attention to the ways in which tension and suspense are created, demonstrate your knowledge of literary tradition and examine the social, historical and cultural context against which the stories are written. You should have read at least five Sherlock Holmes stories, and should refer in detail to at least three in your answer. During the Nineteenth-Century, the Detective Genre grew to be very popular. The public liked reading the series, as they felt physically involved in the mysteries. In every story, a crime would be committed, it would either be a Why Dunnit (you see who did it and the rest of the story tells you why), or a who dunnit (the criminal is concealed and the detective had to find them. A selection of clues would be shown to the readers, there could be red-herrings; this is a clue that is false as though to confuse you or surprise you. Often the detective will have a side-kick who is less observant than the detective; they act as an audience for the detective. There are lots of twists and turns, often the ending is a shock. The detective is often not involved in the police force, and works outside the law in some way. Regularly the detective can get into danger, but narrowly escapes. The fact that Coran Doyle used real locations made the readers feel associated in the mysteries. Although the storylines could be ghastly, people were interested to find out what happened rather like in a horror movie, people liked to be frightened in a controlled way, as the events are unlikely to happen in real life. The public were drawn in by the suspense and tension of the stories; they were interesting and built up in an exciting way. The Victorians became very interested in science, and the forensic way that Holmes solved the crimes suited their interests. The Sherlock Holmes Stories became serialised in magazines which were becoming more and more popular, due to the rise of commuters on public transport, as they needed something to read on their journeys. Also people were concerned and felt they wanted to learn more about how crimes worked, due to the rise in city crime, and in particular the gruesome Jack the Ripper murders. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh on 22 may 1859. His academic ability was realised at a Jesuit School; Stonyhurst College in Lancashire. He then left for Edinburgh, to study medicine. His first stories were published while he was still a student, but on completing his degree he made two journeys, as a ships doctor. He soon set up his own Practice in Southsea. Sherlock Holmes made its first appearance in a short novel which was printed in 1887. Conan Doyle creates suspense and tension in his stories by giving readers clues which leaves them to dwell in their mind on what may have happened. These clues may be genuine or red- herrings. Suspense is created through the character of Sherlock Holmes, as he is characterised very dramatically and carries out a lot of strange actions which turn out to be entirely necessary. The reader is made to be curious of Sherlock Holmes as they see how he notices so many small details of the cases, his intelligence and curiosity take him one step ahead every time. Watson, on the other hand, is Holmes right hand man, his intelligence is maybe not as decisive as Holmess, but any traditional detective story should not be without its less observant side-kick. In the stories Watson acts as an audience for Holmes and a narrator and reporter for the readers.